Treating alcoholism as a chronic disease: approaches to long-term continuing care

Like many other substance use disorders, alcohol use disorder is a chronic and sometimes relapsing condition that reflects changes in the brain. This means that when people with the disorder are abstaining from alcohol, they are still at increased risk of resuming unhealthy alcohol consumption, even if years have passed since their last drink. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention recommends avoiding excessive https://ecosoberhouse.com/article/can-alcoholism-be-cured/ alcohol consumption. If you do choose to drink alcohol, follow the Dietary Guidelines for Americans on moderate alcohol consumption (no more than one drink per day for women and no more than two drinks per day for men). They also suggest talking to your healthcare provider and seeking counseling if you have concerns about your drinking. Finally, the addiction to alcohol progresses to late-stage alcoholism.

is alcoholism a chronic disease

People who have AUD may continue to use alcohol even though they know it is causing social, health, economic, and possibly even legal problems in their life. In 2019, an estimated 14.5 million people in the United States had an AUD. What’s more, according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), excessive alcohol use leads https://ecosoberhouse.com/article/5-great-tips-for-being-sober-around-drinkers/ to over 95,000 deaths in the U.S. every year. Excessive alcohol use takes a toll on the liver and can lead to fatty liver disease (steatosis), hepatitis, fibrosis, and cirrhosis. People may use alcohol in the short-term to experience feelings of pain relief. But over time alcohol use disrupts the relationship between pleasure and pain.

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Not everyone who binge drinks has an AUD, but they are at higher risk for getting one. Alcohol use progresses to the point that the only thing that can relieve the distress of withdrawal symptoms is drinking more alcohol. A health care provider might ask the following questions to assess a person’s symptoms.

  • Seek immediate medical help if your abdominal pain is so severe that you can’t sit still or find a position that makes you more comfortable.
  • Alcoholism, also known as alcohol addiction, is a chronic disease of the brain that’s characterized by compulsive decision-making, impulsive behavior and relapse.
  • Potential baseline, process, health outcome, and organizational change measures for these programs are listed under evaluation of alcohol and substance misuse programs.

Alcohol also increases the risk of death from car crashes, injuries, homicide, and suicide. A small percentage of adults who drink account for half of the 35 billion total drinks consumed by US adults each year. CDC estimates that 1 in 6 US adults binge drinks [PDF – 171 KB], with 25% doing so at least weekly, on average, and 25% consuming at least 8 drinks during a binge occasion. Binge drinking is responsible for more than 40% of the deaths and three-quarters of the costs due to excessive alcohol use. States and communities can prevent binge drinking by supporting effective policies and programs, such as those recommended by the Community Preventive Services Task Force. If you feel that you sometimes drink too much alcohol, or your drinking is causing problems, or if your family is concerned about your drinking, talk with your health care provider.

Recognizing Alcoholism as a Disease

It disrupts a person’s ability to think critically, make rational decisions and function normally. It is a multifaceted and complex disease, so while someone may inherit a predisposition to the disorder, genes do not fully determine a person’s outcome. In addition to these deaths from alcohol-related liver disease, there are several other sources of alcohol-related morbidity and mortality. For men, this low-risk range is defined as no more than 4 drinks on a given day and no more than 14 per week. Many of these chronic conditions are among the most costly and deadly public health problems in the United States.

is alcoholism a chronic disease

Because teenagers’ brains are vulnerable, still growing and developing, alcohol is especially dangerous to them if they drink alcohol in that age. Many people believe that the brain stop developing after the birth but the newest research founded the result that the brain keep develops during adolescence until the age of twenty. In experiments of studying brain circuits, alcohol was effective to brain even after the age of twenty. Alcohol was effective on the function of a brain chemical which is critical for mental function. Therefore, alcoholics should understand how unique and important their brains are for themselves and everyone else surrounded them. However, instead of calling it a brain disease, it is more than that because the whole body is affected.

Alcoholism is a Disease

Alcoholism and loss of control over one’s drinking is classified as a chronic brain disease. It can lead to serious long-term legal, relational, financial, physical, and mental health consequences for those who struggle with this condition. Alcohol use disorder is a progressive disease that includes a beginning, middle, and end stage, which can result in life-threatening health conditions. It’s not often talked about, but left untreated, alcohol use disorder can be a fatal disease.

  • If you want to talk, getting help for alcoholism is only a phone call away.
  • With continued use of alcohol or drugs, the nerve cells in the basal ganglia “scale back” their sensitivity to dopamine, reducing alcohol’s ability to produce the same “high” that it once produced.
  • Alcoholism and loss of control over one’s drinking is classified as a chronic brain disease.
  • Medications, such as benzodiazepines, are given to help control withdrawal symptoms.
  • Ark Behavioral Health offers 100% confidential substance abuse assessment and treatment placement tailored to your individual needs.
  • Listen to relatives, friends or co-workers when they ask you to examine your drinking habits or to seek help.

This is when the drinker starts to experience shattered relationships, financial hardship, and a variety of grave physical ailments. The immune system becomes compromised, for instance, a situation that leaves the victim open to a number of serious illnesses. Brain, heart, and liver damage can also occur during this final stage of alcohol use disorder. Eventually, if left untreated, it can also lead to premature death.

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