- Lees, Gene. New Songs Planets out-of Lerner & Loewe. London: Robson Instructions, 1990.
- Lerner, Alan Jay. Brand new Musical Movies: A celebration. Nyc: Da Capo Drive, 1986.
- Leve, James. American Music Movie theater. New york: Oxford College or university Push, 2016.
- Maslon, Laurence, ed. American Musicals 1950–1969: The whole Book & Words out-of Eight Broadway Classics. New york: Brand new Library of The united states, 2014.
- McHugh, Dominic. Loverly: Living and you can Times of My personal Reasonable Women. Broadway Legacies, edited because of the Geoffrey Block. New york: Oxford University Drive, 2012.
- Mordden, Ethaning Up Flowers: The Broadway Songs regarding the 1950s. Ny: Oxford School Press, 1998.
- Oates, Jennifer. “Brigadoon: Lerner and you may Loewe’s Scotland.” Education inside Musical Theatre step three, no. step 1 (2009); 91–99.
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Chapter 31 – Leonard Bernstein
For the 1957, not, the new sour fight ranging from a Puerto Rican group (the Sharks) and a light gang (this new Jets) appeared since the a shock to several people. New Jets need certainly to organize a fight-a beneficial rumble-to guard whatever they esteem since their area up against a gang out-of “foreign people.” The brand new Jets decide to issue their challenge in the university dance one to night. Its previous commander, Tony, provides “retired” out of attacking, convinced that there can be a great deal more alive than just the group. not, his best friend Riff, the new Jets’ the fresh commander, persuades Tony to see the latest dancing together with them.
Tony’s decision is fateful, getting he notices Maria, little brother out-of Bernardo, chief of the Sharks. erica so you’re able to erican dancing. Tony and you will Maria is captivated by both, and you may big date appears to end as they moving and you may, lightly, start to kiss. Merely upcoming, Bernardo will get conscious of just what their absolutely nothing sister is up to, in which he angrily requests Tony to remain regarding the woman. Riff disrupts the fresh confrontation by the providing the difficulty so you’re able to rumble, and Bernardo agrees to Marokko morsiamet toimisto get to know Riff on regional drugstore-this new Jets’ typical hangout-adopting the moving to package the important points of the endeavor.
24 hours later, Tony visits Maria on wedding shop in which she work; this woman is disturb concerning the rumble and you can gets Tony to help you pledge one to he will avoid it
Tony discovers his answer to the newest flame eliminate outside Maria’s apartment, where she sneaks out to meet him. Unaware of it wonders rendezvous, Bernardo’s spouse Anita attempts to score him to consider the new disease off Maria’s angle. Bernardo is just too enraged to talk about Anita’s cause, and he simply leaves into the most other Sharks with the war council at the pharmacy. Anita and other girlfriends argue concerning the deserves and you may cons of their brand new homeland from inside the “America” (Audio Analogy 38).
The new Jets is wishing from the Doc’s drugstore, where Riff tries to peaceful her or him down. If Whales are available, stress attach once more until Tony talks them to the letting the latest rumble end up being dependant on a fistfight between the best son of each group. Bernardo, thought brand new Jets’ fighter was Tony, agrees; he is distressed to find out that several other Spraying, Diesel, might possibly be their opponent.
Because sunshine set, folks begins to greeting the night to come throughout the “Tonight (Quintet)” (Music Example 39). If the rumble begins, Bernardo mocks Tony, trying goad your on attacking. Riff lunges submit on his buddy’s account, and Bernardo brings a blade. Riff, also, was equipped, therefore, the fight was potentially dangerous. Tony, not wanting Maria’s sister are hurt, calls out over their buddy. When you’re Riff are distracted, Bernardo lunges pass and you may kills your. From inside the an anger, Tony grabs Riff’s blade and kills Bernardo. Surprised, Tony stands observing just what he could be over till the Jets drag him aside.